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Explore our

Key Activities

Heat Risk Governance

Heat Risk Governance

Building effective and aligned multi-sectoral heat risk governance.

Partners: WMO, UNDRRR, Duke
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Heat Health Metrics

Heat Health Metrics

Measuring the true impact of extreme heat on health.

Partners: IANPHI, Sante Publique France, Robert Koch Institute, LSHTM, Lancet Countdown
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Indoor Heat Risks

Indoor Heat Risks

Informing decision-making about indoor heat risks to human health

Partners: WMO, WHO, Government of Canada
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Global Synthesis Report

Global Synthesis Report

Supporting policy with the latest heat health science

Partners: GHHIN Management Committee
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Upcoming Events

UNFCCC 30th Conference of Parties (COP30)

Nov 10, 2025 - Nov 21, 2025

United Nations (UN)

APHA 2025

Nov 2, 2025 - Nov 5, 2025

American Public Health Association (APHA)

2025 NAM Annual Meeting

Oct 18, 2025 - Oct 20, 2025

U.S. National Academy of Medicine (NAM)

UNGA High-Level Solutions Dialogue on Accelerating Early Warning and Extreme Heat Solutions

Sep 22, 2025

UN Secretary-General’s Climate Action Team, WMO, UNDRR, IFRC, ITU, UNEP, Brazil

Climate Week NYC

Sep 21, 2025 - Sep 28, 2025

Climate Group

The Second Africa Climate Summit 2025 (ACS2)

Sep 8, 2025 - Sep 10, 2025

Government of Ethiopia (GoE) & African Union (AU)

2025 Global Conference on Climate and Health

Jul 29, 2025 - Jul 31, 2025

WHO & PAHO

International School on Heat Adaptation

Jul 21, 2025 - Jul 25, 2025

EPIC Center of the Montreal Heart Institute

Global Climate and Health Summit

Jul 16, 2025 - Jul 17, 2025

The Physiological Society

Panel: Extreme Heat Visuals

Jul 11, 2025

Climate Resilience for All

Addressing Extreme Heat’s Impacts on Maternal and Child Health: Webinar Series

Jul 8, 2025

UNICEF Children’s Environmental Health Collaborative and the Global Heat Health Information Network

Aplicación de estudios sobre ENSO en operaciones en América Latina y el Caribe / Application of ENSO Research in Operations Across Latin America and the Caribbean

Jul 3, 2025

World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research & University of Colorado Boulder

Cities leading the way: advancing healthy and just transitions through urban climate action

Jun 19, 2025

Pathfinder Initiative, C40 Cities, Youth for Unity and Voluntary Action (YUVA) & Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW)

Beating the Heat: A 2025 Heat Policy Agenda

Jun 17, 2025

Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI) & Federation of American Scientists

Heat Emergencies: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management

Jun 16, 2025 - Jun 25, 2025

Harvard Medical School

UNFCCC June Climate Meetings (SB 62)

Jun 16, 2025 - Jun 26, 2025

World Health Organization (WHO)

Call for climate-health proposals for the Ideas Lab

Jun 10, 2025

World Health Organization (WHO)

Heat Action Day

Jun 2, 2025

IFRC

2025 Heat Action Day: Cities Beat the Heat

May 27, 2025

Global Cities Hub & Red Cross Climate Centre

Climate Change and Health: Adaptation and Resilience in a Changing World

May 21, 2025

Tsinghua University Vanke School of Public Health (VSPH)

Live from WHA78: Temperatures Rising: Preparing and Protecting for Extreme Heat

May 21, 2025

Wellcome, The Rockefeller Foundation, Global Heat Health Information Network

South and Southeast Asia Climate and Health Responders Course – Session 2: Degraded Air Quality

May 14, 2025

Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education (GCCHE)

The “What” of Systems Transformation: Anchoring Climate Action in Health

Apr 29, 2025 - Apr 30, 2025

U.S. National Academy of Medicine (NAM)

EGU General Assembly 2025

Apr 27, 2025 - May 2, 2025

European Geosciences Union (EGU)

NAM Climate and Health Summit

Apr 22, 2025

National Academy of Medicine

Connecting Health and Climate Change Conference (#ENBEL2025)

Apr 16, 2025 - Apr 18, 2025

University of Tartu, UMEÅ University & CICERO

Extreme Heat Reporting Training in West Africa

Feb 10, 2025 - Feb 12, 2025

Climate Resilience for All

105th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society (AMS)

Jan 12, 2025 - Jan 16, 2025

American Meteorological Society (AMS)

1st GHHIN Southeast Asia Heat Health Forum

Jan 7, 2025 - Jan 10, 2025

Southeast Asia Hub

Greater Sydney Heat Smart City Plan

Dec 5, 2024

Western Sydney Regional Organisation of Councils (WSROC) & Urban Transformations Research Centre (UTRC)

Heat Health Community of Practice

Nov 21, 2024

Health Canada

Beat the Heat: Connecting Global and Local to Scale-up Action for Heatwave Resilience

Nov 20, 2024

UNDP at COP29’s IOM Climate Change and Human Mobility Pavilion Programme

COP29 Health Pavilion: Extreme Heat Regional Round Table

Nov 18, 2024

World Health Organization (WHO)

Gender-Responsive Heat Actions for Cities: High Level Event

Nov 15, 2024

Asian Development Bank & Atlantic Council

Heat Stress: Protecting Workers and Increasing Resilience

Nov 14, 2024

International Labour Organization (ILO)

COP29 Health Pavilion

Nov 11, 2024 - Nov 22, 2024

World Health Organization

Climate ​and Heat ​Health – 11th NUS-Cambridge Joint Symposium 2024

Nov 5, 2024 - Nov 6, 2024

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine & School of Clinical Medicine at ​Cambridge

World Urban Forum WUF12

Nov 4, 2024 - Nov 8, 2024

UN-Habitat & The Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Climate and Health Financing: The Current Conversation and a Model for Application

Oct 30, 2024

Children’s Environmental Health (CEH) Collaborative, CHTF, Save the Children, Global Communities, Global Climate and Health Alliance & UNICEF.

The Climate of the Future: Can we handle the heat?

Oct 9, 2024

AMOS, The university of Sydney, ARC Centre of Excellence for the Weather of the 21st Century & ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes

Extreme Heat Knowledge Exchange and Innovation Event

Sep 26, 2024

BeBrit Extreme Heat Risk Project

Harvard Presents: Is It Already Too Hot to Work?

Sep 24, 2024

Salata Institute for Climate and Sustainability at Harvard University

Beating the Heat

Sep 11, 2024

Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR)

Climate Visuals and Climate Resilience for All: New Guidance Online Discussion

Aug 21, 2024

Climate Visuals and Climate Resilience for All

2024 New Mexico Extreme Heat, Health, and Resiliency Summit

Jul 11, 2024

The Medical Society Consortium on Climate & Health

SHARE 2024 – Sustainable Healthcare Academic Research and Enterprise

Jun 25, 2024

University of Brighton, Brighton and Sussex Medical School & Center for Sustainable Healthcare

Forecasting Healthy Futures (FHF) Global Summit 2024

Jun 18, 2024 - Jun 20, 2024

Forecasting Healthy Futures

Webinar: Supporting a strategic approach to urban health

Jun 18, 2024

World Health Organization (WHO)

Protecting Employees From Extreme Heat

Jun 12, 2024

Health Action Alliance

What Works Climate – Solutions Summit

Jun 9, 2024 - Jun 12, 2024

Climate Solutions

Heat Action Day 2024 – Expression of Interest

Jun 2, 2024

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

World Cities Summit 2024

Jun 2, 2024 - Jun 4, 2024

Centre for Liveable Cities & Urban Redevelopment Authority

Climate Change, Planetary Health, and Medicine

May 2, 2024 - May 3, 2024

Harvard Medical School

Webinar: Occupational Health in the Climate Crisis / Salud laboral en la crisis climática

May 2, 2024

Ibero-American Society for Environmental Health (SIBSA); Global Climate and Health Alliance (GCHA)

Health & Equity in Action-Climate Solutions Summit

Apr 19, 2024 - Apr 20, 2024

Climate Solutions Accelerator

United States National Integrated Heat Health Information System

Apr 16, 2024 - Apr 18, 2024

National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS)

EGU General Assembly 2024

Apr 14, 2024 - Jan 19, 2024

European Geosciences Union

Launch of the MJA-Lancet Countdown 2023 Report

Apr 9, 2024

The Heat and Health Research Incubator

Connecting Climate Minds Global Event

Mar 19, 2024 - Mar 21, 2024

Connecting Climate Minds

2024 Connecticut Symposium on Climate Change and Health: Preparing for a healthy Connecticut in the face of climate change

Mar 6, 2024

Yale Center on Climate Change and Health & Connecticut Department of Public Health

UNEA-6 – The Urban Environment: Cooling Cities and Buildings

Feb 27, 2024

UNEP Cities Unit, Cool Coalition, Global ABC & Generation Restoration

Research Perspectives on the Health Impacts of Climate Change

Feb 19, 2024

Directorate-General for Research and Innovation

Conference for Advancing Participatory Sciences Poster Submissions

Feb 14, 2024

Association for Advancing Participatory Sciences

2024 Annual Meeting: From the Clinic to the Capitol

Feb 11, 2024 - Feb 12, 2024

The Medical Society Consortium on Climate & Health

Ideal Urban Futures Competition

Jan 30, 2024

Ideal Urban Futures

104th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting

Jan 28, 2024 - Feb 1, 2024

American Meteorological Society

The 2024 Urban Heat Island Mapping Campaign Application is Now Open!

Dec 20, 2023 - Jan 31, 2024

National Integrated Heat Health Information System (NIHHIS)

Call For Papers – Cityscape Symposium on Extreme Heat in Cities

Dec 10, 2023 - Apr 3, 2024

Cityscape Symposium

Building Heat-Resiliency: Actions and Opportunities for Healthier Cities and Communities

Dec 9, 2023

GHHIN, UN-Habitat, Red Cross Climate Centre, ICLEI, WMO, Arbor Day Foundation, NRDC

Health at COP28

Nov 30, 2023 - Dec 12, 2023

The world Health Organization (WHO)

COP28

Nov 30, 2023 - Dec 12, 2023

UNFCCC

Climate Action and Health A COP28 Pre-Conference in Abu Dhabi

Nov 27, 2023 - Nov 28, 2023

NYU-Abu Dhabi Institute and Policy Committee of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology

Heat on Human Health Symposium

Nov 15, 2023 - Nov 16, 2023

Lancet Countdown Report Launch 2023

Nov 15, 2023

The Lancet, Wellcome

Asia-Pacific Climate Week 2023

Nov 13, 2023 - Nov 17, 2023

UNDP, UNEP, UNCC, WB

16th European Public Health Conference 2023

Nov 8, 2023 - Nov 11, 2023

European Public Health Association

5th call for short films by the Health for All Film Festival!

Nov 1, 2023 - Jan 31, 2024

The world Health Organization (WHO)

11th Global Dialogue Platform

Oct 9, 2023 - Oct 12, 2023

Anticipation Hub

Creating Effective Warnings For All Conference

Sep 11, 2023 - Sep 13, 2023

University College London

11th International Conference on Urban Climate

Aug 28, 2023 - Sep 1, 2023

UNSW Sydney

Southeast Asia Climate and Health Responders

Jun 6, 2023 - Jun 29, 2023

Columbia University, St. Luke's Medical Center, Health Care Without Harm

International Congress of Biometeorology: From Urban to Global Sustainability

May 14, 2023 - May 17, 2023

Global Futures Laboratory at Arizona State University

NIHHIS National Meeting

Apr 25, 2023 - Apr 27, 2023

NOAA

Course: Pan American Climate Resilient Health Systems

Apr 4, 2023 - Mar 20, 2023

Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education

Heat Health Open Forum

Feb 28, 2023

GHHIN

Webinar: Heat Risk Perspectives

Feb 14, 2023

Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, Global Disaster Preparedness Center, GHHIN

Webinar on Extreme Heat Impacts and Actions

Jan 24, 2023

Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, Global Disaster Preparedness Center, GHHIN

10th Global Dialogue Platform

Dec 6, 2022 - Dec 10, 2022

Planetary Health Annual Meeting

Oct 31, 2022 - Nov 2, 2022

Planetary Health Alliance

Summer Urban Heat Projects in Philadelphia and Charleston

Sep 7, 2022

Consortium for Climate Risk in the Urban Northeast

7th Session of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

May 23, 2022 - May 28, 2022

Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

NIHHIS National Meeting

Apr 26, 2022 - Apr 28, 2022

NIHHIS

1st WWRP / SERA Weather and Society Conference

Feb 28, 2022 - Mar 8, 2022

WHO WRRP, SERA

Masterclass: Heat Early Warning Systems – Scientific Approaches for Estimating Thresholds

Oct 28, 2021

South Asia Heat Health Information Network (SAHHIN)

Webinar: Thermal Remote Sensing of Urban Climates

Sep 8, 2021

International Association for Urban Climate

Masterclass: Early Warning Systems for Heat Stress Management

Sep 2, 2021

South Asia Heat Health Information Network (SAHHIN)

Webinar: Global Master Class on Climate Adaptive Heat Action Plans

Aug 25, 2021

South Asia Heat Health Information Network (SAHHIN)

Southeast Climate Monthly Webinar: New Climate Normals

Jul 13, 2021

Southeast Regional Climate Center, NIDIS, NOAA

Webinar: Climate and Heat: Trends, Health Impacts, and Risks

Jun 24, 2021

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Global Dialogue Platform on Anticipatory Humanitarian Action 2020 – Virtual Event

Dec 8, 2020 - Dec 10, 2020

German Red Cross / International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)

2020 Understanding Risk Forum

Dec 1, 2020 - Dec 3, 2020

Understanding Risk

Hazardous Weather Processes

Nov 25, 2020

HIWeather

An Equity-Focused Approach to Urban Heat Resilience

Oct 20, 2020

Aspen Global Change Institute

Adaptation Futures 2020

Oct 4, 2020 - Oct 8, 2020

Energy and Resources Institute

GHHIN Dialogue: Heat in the Workplace

Jul 29, 2020

Global Heat Health Information Network

GHHIN Dialogue: Heat in the City

Jul 28, 2020

Global Heat Health Information Network

Setting Operational Thresholds for Heat Early Warning Systems

Jun 2, 2020

Global Health Heat Information Network

2nd Global Forum on Heat and Health

Jun 1, 2020 - Aug 31, 2020

Global Heat Health Information Network

Hot but Habitable Workshop

Mar 9, 2020 - Mar 13, 2020

Lorentz Center

South Asia Heat Health Summit

Feb 14, 2020

Global Heat Health Information Network

First Global Forum on Heat and Health

Dec 17, 2018 - Dec 20, 2018

Global Heat Health Information Network

Extreme Heat Risk Governance Framework and Toolkit

Extreme Heat Risk Governance Framework and Toolkit

Extreme heat is one of the world’s most dangerous climate challenges, threatening health, livelihoods, and infrastructure. This new resource provides practical tools for national and local authorities to strengthen coordination, planning, and investment to protect people and systems from escalating heat impacts. The Framework defines how governments, communities, and institutions can work together to reduce risks in the short, medium, and long term, from early warnings and emergency response to long-term planning and resilience. It offers a flexible, evidence-based approach that can be adapted to any setting, whether a low-resource community, a growing city, or a national government. Developed through collaboration among more than a dozen global experts and institutions, the Framework incorporates lessons from real-world case studies across different regions. It will be piloted in several countries in the coming year, with updates informed by local experience and feedback.   Three core tools help decision makers put the framework into action: Assess the Maturity of your Extreme Heat Risk Governance This tool helps governments and partners take stock of how ready they are to manage extreme heat. It looks at five areas – awareness, leadership, response, resources, and collaboration – to find what’s working well and what needs improvement. Operationalize Extreme Heat Risk Governance This tool helps turn plans into coordinated action. It walks users through a simple four-step cycle – Demand, Plan, Act, and Learn & Improve – to strengthen teamwork, share information, and build capacity across sectors. Plan for Heat Action This tool helps identify what makes a strong Heat Action Plan. It includes examples and tips to support long-term planning and cooperation across sectors, helping communities become more resilient to extreme heat. These tools are designed for use by government agencies, urban planners, public health authorities, emergency managers, development partners, and investors. It supports more inclusive, data-driven, and equitable governance of extreme heat, ensuring that efforts to prevent and respond to heat are coherent and sustainable.  

Overview for Network Partners: Global Heat Health Information Network

Overview for Network Partners: Global Heat Health Information Network

What is the Global Heat Health Information Network, and why should your organization get involved? This overview provides information for current and potential partners on the Network’s structure, priorities and activities.

The 2025 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change

The 2025 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change

The report finds health risks and impacts of climate change are worsening, with millions dying needlessly each year due to fossil fuel dependence, growing greenhouse gas emissions, and failure to adequately adapt to climate change. As some countries and companies rollback on climate commitments, local and grassroots leadership is building momentum for a healthier future, from the bottom up.​ The report represents the work of 128 experts from 71 institutions, monitoring progress across 57 indicators – from heat-related deaths to bank lending to fossil fuels – providing the most comprehensive assessment yet of the links between climate change and health. Findings on heat and health include the following: Heat-related deaths have risen by 63% since the 1990s, now averaging 546,000 deaths per year (2012–2021). Between 2020 and 2024, 84% of the heatwave days people experienced each year would not have occurred without climate change. 123.7 million more people are facing moderate or severe food insecurity linked to more frequent droughts and heatwaves. Lost labour productivity due to heat amounted to US$1.09 trillion in potential income losses in 2024, with the heaviest impacts falling on low- and medium-income countries.

Handbook on Urban Heat Management in the Global South

Handbook on Urban Heat Management in the Global South

Extreme heat is reshaping life in cities. For millions of people, especially in fast-growing urban areas of the Global South, higher temperatures are making it harder to earn a living, attend school, access healthcare, or move safely throughout the day. Extreme urban heat and lack of sustainable cooling is threatening productivity, deepening inequality, and increasing the risk of displacement when communities can no longer cope. Cities cannot afford to treat extreme heat as a seasonal inconvenience. Without action, heat will erode livelihoods and overwhelm urban infrastructure and services. It will fuel unemployment, drive internal and cross-border migration, and put massive demands on energy systems. Cities must act now to manage rising temperatures before it is too late. The Handbook on Urban Heat Management in the Global South, developed by the World Bank in partnership with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), offers a practical response. It brings together real examples and strategies from cities that are already tackling extreme heat. It focuses on powerful solutions that are feasible, affordable, and easy to adapt – especially those that expand access to accessible, sustainable cooling.    

Fundamentals for Thermal Comfort and Safety: Designing Climate-Ready Playgrounds

Fundamentals for Thermal Comfort and Safety: Designing Climate-Ready Playgrounds

Whether it is adding a landscaping feature, repositioning playground amenities, renovation, or new construction, this guidebook shares the fundamentals of thermal comfort and safety for climate-ready playgrounds. The information is applicable for planners, educators, directors, owners and operators (such as child care and school facilities; municipalities and parks; and community housing), designers, landscape architects, playground equipment and surfacing installers, insurance agencies, civic organizations, parents, grandparents, community members, and other youth organizations. The guidebook highlights challenges and describes the effects that climate has on playgrounds. It provides useful considerations, including four phases to help designers improve a playground’s microclimate. An emphasis is placed on helping playground design planning committees navigate using climate data, conduct site assessments, implement modifications, maintain the playground, and evaluate outcomes.     Principes fondamentaux du confort thermique et de la sécurité : l’aménagement de terrains de jeu adaptés au climat Le présent guide présente les principes fondamentaux du confort thermique et de la sécurité des terrains de jeu. Il explique comment adapter ces derniers au climat par l’ajout d’éléments paysagers ou de constructions, le déplacement de l’équipement de jeu ou encore la rénovation. Les renseignements s’adressent aux aménagistes, aux éducateurs et éducatrices, aux directeurs et directrices, aux propriétaires et responsables (dans le cas d’écoles et de garderies, d’espaces municipaux et de parcs ainsi que de logements communautaires), aux concepteurs et conceptrices, aux architectes paysagistes, aux installateurs et installatrices de revêtement et d’équipement de jeu, aux compagnies d’assurances, aux organisations citoyennes, aux parents, aux grands-parents, aux membres de la collectivité et aux organisations de jeunesse. Le guide relève plusieurs défis et décrit les effets du climat sur les terrains de jeu. Il présente des facteurs utiles à prendre en compte, dont 4 étapes permettant aux responsables de l’aménagement d’améliorer le microclimat des terrains de jeu. En particulier, ce guide vise à aider les comités de planification des terrains de jeu à utiliser les données sur le climat, à évaluer les sites, à les modifier, à entretenir les terrains de jeu et à évaluer les résultats.

Climate Change and Workplace Heat Stress: Technical Report and Guidance

Climate Change and Workplace Heat Stress: Technical Report and Guidance

As record-breaking heat puts workers’ health and livelihoods at growing risk, the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have released new joint guidance on workplace heat stress, the first such global guidance since WHO’s last report on the topic in 1969. The report provides evidence-based recommendations to protect workers from rising temperatures and outlines practical measures to safeguard both health and productivity. The new guidance highlights ten key actions for protecting workers in agriculture, construction, and other heat-exposed sectors:   Combine exposure prevention and health surveillance to reduce heat stress, manage physiological strain, and prevent both short- and long-term health effects.  Develop targeted programmes with specific interventions for high-risk workers and workplaces.  Design comprehensive advisories that account for weather, clothing, work type, intensity, duration, payment methods, and adaptive strategies.  Prioritize vulnerable populations, including older workers, those with chronic conditions, and individuals with lower physical fitness.  Strengthen medical awareness and training to improve recognition, treatment, and prevention of heat-related conditions.  Engage key stakeholders such as employers, workers, unions, occupational health experts, and local authorities.  Ensure feasibility, viability, and sustainability so policies remain practical, cost-effective, and environmentally sound, with measures covering prevention, acclimatization, monitoring, training, and emergency planning.  Explore technological solutions that can enhance both safety and productivity.  Monitor and evaluate effectiveness of policies and advisories to ensure maximum protection.  Integrate climate action, recognizing that tackling climate change is central to reducing future heat risks. 

Extreme Heat Action Profiles

Extreme Heat Action Profiles

Extreme heat is recognized as a critical challenge across all sectors. United Nations and international organizations are responding to Member needs with dedicated strategies, resources, and governance mechanisms that reflect the growing urgency to address heat. To better understand and elevate these efforts, we conducted a mapping exercise to showcase key findings and action on heat across the United Nations and international organizations. This process resulted in the development of sixteen Heat Action Profiles, each highlighting the specific initiatives, priorities, and contributions of profiled organizations.

Stocktake Report: Heat action across United Nations Entities and International Organizations

Stocktake Report: Heat action across United Nations Entities and International Organizations

As global temperatures rise, extreme heat events are becoming more frequent and severe, posing significant risks to public health, infrastructure, and ecosystems worldwide. In response to this growing threat, the UN Secretary-General has issued a Call to Action on Extreme Heat, emphasizing the urgent need for coordinated global efforts. This report examines the current landscape of extreme heat management among United Nations entities and International Organizations (UN entities and IOs), identifying challenges, opportunities, and strategies for improving collaboration and governance to support this call to action.

An Assessment of Heat Action Plans:  Global standards, good practices and partnerships

An Assessment of Heat Action Plans: Global standards, good practices and partnerships

As global temperatures continue to rise, the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events have escalated, posing significant risks to public health, infrastructure, and economies worldwide. While Heat Action Plans (HAPs) help to mitigate these impacts across national, regional, and local levels of governance, the lack of formal standards has led to variations in structure, purpose, and implementation among nations, regions, and municipalities. This variability often results in fragmented approaches, leading to critical gaps in funding, vulnerability assessments, and long-term resilience strategies. This synthesis report identifies best practices and persistent challenges to provide a structured framework for improving heat resilience based on evaluations of heat action plans from six countries—Australia, Canada, France, India, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Although twelve countries were initially considered, no publicly accessible national or subnational heat action plans were identified for Argentina, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Egypt, South Korea, and Senegal. It advocates for an adaptable governance framework, proposing that national guidance related to HAPs incorporate adaptable core elements, such as standardized heat risk definitions, clear agency roles, multi-sector coordination, and early warning systems. This foundational structure would enable cohesive planning across governance levels, equipping regions to develop context-specific HAPs that align with national resilience objectives. The report also highlights persistent issues identified in recent evaluations, including the scarcity of dedicated funding mechanisms, inconsistent long-term planning, and limited evaluation capacities, which weaken the overall efficacy of many HAPs. By spotlighting best practices from the evaluated plans, this report provides adaptable recommendations that can help countries establish a national framework supporting sub-national plan development, thereby enabling unified, scalable responses that address both immediate and future heat risks effectively.

Narrative Analysis: Case studies in heat resilience

Narrative Analysis: Case studies in heat resilience

As climate change intensifies, extreme heat is emerging as a defining public health and development challenge across the globe. From heatwaves that overwhelm hospitals to chronic heat and urban heat islands that threaten vulnerable communities, the risks are growing, and so is the need for effective, coordinated responses. This narrative analysis highlights how twelve countries are confronting the realities of extreme heat through diverse governance models, partnerships, and innovations. The case studies span multiple regions and development contexts—Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Ecuador, Egypt, France, India, Senegal, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States—offering a cross-cutting view of what’s working, where gaps remain, and how national strategies are evolving in the face of escalating climate threats. Rather than a one-size-fits-all approach, these profiles underscore the importance of adaptable, community-centred solutions, multi-sector collaboration, and strong institutional frameworks. By capturing lessons, successes, and persistent challenges, this analysis contributes to the growing global dialogue on how to govern for resilience in a warming world. This collection of case studies complements the broader efforts led by the Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN), UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in support of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Call to Action on Extreme Heat (2024).

Report of the Expert Consultation on Extreme Heat Risk Reduction: Towards a common global framework

Report of the Expert Consultation on Extreme Heat Risk Reduction: Towards a common global framework

This report summarizes the proceedings of the 17–19 December 2024 Expert Consultation ‘Extreme Heat Risk Reduction Towards a common global framework‘, where over 60 experts from government, international organizations, philanthropy, academia, and civil society met at WMO Headquarters in Geneva. Co-hosted by the WHO-WMO Joint Office for Climate and Health, UNDRR, and GHHIN, the consultation aimed to develop a shared framework for extreme heat risk governance. Through panels, case studies, and working sessions, participants examined governance challenges, cross-sectoral coordination, and strategies to scale effective solutions. A key focus was shifting from short-term projects to sustainable, institutionalized governance. The consultation produced three main outcomes: Consensus on the need for a common governance framework; Definition of core components including data integration, capacity building, and policy alignment; Agreement on a roadmap leading to a framework launch at GP2025. Follow-up focus groups in spring 2025 will address remaining gaps, especially in sectors such as transport, energy, cooling, and environmental management.

Heat and Health: Action Statement from the Global Heat Health Information Network

Heat and Health: Action Statement from the Global Heat Health Information Network

The Global Heat Health Information Network invites civil society, national governments and the international community to recognize the pressing urgency of addressing the health impacts of extreme heat and take bold, comprehensive, and coordinated actions to protect the well-being of our planet and its people.

2023 State of Climate Services: Health

2023 State of Climate Services: Health

The interconnection between climate and health is undeniable. The climate, exacerbated by climate change, poses systematic and serious threats to human health. Climate change is documented to be impacting human health in many complex ways, including by leading to death, injury and illness from heat stress, the disruption of ecosystems and food systems, increases in food-, and water- and vector-borne diseases, and exposure to air pollution. The 2023 edition of the WMO State of Climate Services report focuses on health, which highlights the importance of climate services and information in protecting lives and livelihoods. While there are many good examples of how countries are successfully using climate information and services to detect, monitor, predict and manage climate-related health risks, there is huge potential for enhancing the impact of climate science and services for health. This report examines the current state of climate services for health, and presents a series of next steps, recommendations and case studies.

Summary for decision-makers to address gaps in climate science and services for health:  2023 State of Climate Services for Health Companion Document

Summary for decision-makers to address gaps in climate science and services for health: 2023 State of Climate Services for Health Companion Document

Fueled by climate change, more frequent extreme weather events and drastic environmental changes have a fundamental impact on human health and well-being. Tailored climate products and services can serve as a powerful part of the public health toolkit – enhancing our ability to detect, monitor, predict, and manage climate related health risks. Among other targets, the draft COP28 Declaration on Climate and Health calls for improving the ability of health systems to anticipate, and implement adaptation interventions against, climate-sensitive disease and health risks, including by bolstering climate-health information services, surveillance, early warning and response systems and a climate-ready health workforce. The 2023 WMO State of Climate Services for Health Report and the WHO-WMO Implementation Plan for Advancing Integrated Climate, Environment and Health Science and Services (2023-2033) outline the current gaps and barriers that must be urgently addressed to enhance the climate resiliency of the health sector. This summary outlines critical investment areas to address the gaps in Climate Science and Services for Health.

Considerations Regarding the Naming of Heatwaves

Considerations Regarding the Naming of Heatwaves

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) plays a central role in the global coordination of the naming of extreme weather events. International experts in public health, public policy, and meteorology were consulted to assess the advantages and disadvantages of naming heatwaves being piloted in several countries. At SERCOM-2 (Oct 2022), WMO Members considered the practice of naming heatwaves, and expressed caution in adopting or promoting this practice. Members requested WMO to focus attention on strengthening heat-health warning systems, enhancing technical heat forecasting capabilities, and building capacity and partnerships to protect vulnerable communities from extreme heat. Key findings are summarized in this Technical Brief.

Final Report: From the G7 Health Communiqué to Action: Health and Climate – Heat Preparedness through Early Warning Systems

Final Report: From the G7 Health Communiqué to Action: Health and Climate – Heat Preparedness through Early Warning Systems

The G7 event “From the G7 Health Communiqué to Action – Health and Climate: Heat Preparedness through Early Warning Systems” on 29 November 2022 recognized the importance of scaling up and enhancing Heat Health Warning Systems (HHWSs) and corresponding policy actions as key instruments for building resilience to climate variability and change in the health sector.   This report captures the expert discussions during the event on the state of implementation, opportunities, challenges and advances in protecting communities from increasing extreme heat. Its conclusions allow the G7 countries to learn from each other and share important lessons with the broader global community.   This report has been prepared by the WMO – WHO Joint Office for Climate and Health in close coordination with the German Federal Ministry of Health in the context of Germany’s G7 presidency and the health and climate event as part of the G7 Health Track. The report will serve as a contribution to the Global Heat Health Information Network (GHHIN).   See also: Summary of G7 Heat Health Warning Systems and Action Plans – From the G7 Health Communiqué to Action: Health and Climate – Heat Preparedness through Early Warning Systems

Reporting on Heatwaves and the Health Impacts of Heat

Reporting on Heatwaves and the Health Impacts of Heat

Media representations of heatwaves and climate change plays an important role in how the public thinks about, perceives, prepares for and acts on risks to their health, and how decision and policy makers address the problem. This brief was developed by the Global Heat Health Information Network and partners to provide journalists, editors and others working in the media and communications sector with guidance and perspectives on how extreme heat and heat health narratives and imagery can help save lives and drive action.

“Fan-First” Cooling – a low-carbon way to improve heat resilience in a changing climate

“Fan-First” Cooling – a low-carbon way to improve heat resilience in a changing climate

Mitigating climate change is vital, but inevitable rising temperatures means that identifying sustainable cooling strategies is also important. Strategies at the individual scale that focus on cooling the person instead of the surrounding air can be effectively adopted, even in low-resource settings. This report presents the evidence behind “Fan-First” cooling as a low-carbon approach to improving heat resilience.

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